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Dachshund Breed Standard
hound_group
Dachshund
Puppies - High Quality Dachshund Puppies For Sale - Top Quality Dachshund
Breeders
General Appearance
Low to ground, long in body and short of leg with robust muscular development,
the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. Appearing neither
crippled, awkward, nor cramped in his capacity for movement, the Dachshund is
well-balanced with bold and confident head carriage and intelligent, alert facial
expression. His hunting spirit, good nose, loud tongue and distinctive build
make him well-suited for below-ground work and for beating the bush. His keen
nose gives him an advantage over most other breeds for trailing. Note:
Inasmuch as the Dachshund is a hunting dog, scars from honorable wounds shall
not be considered a fault.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Bred and shown in two sizes, standard and miniature, miniatures are not a separate
classification but compete in a class division for "11 pounds and under at 12
months of age and older." Weight of the standard size is usually between 16
and 32 pounds.
Head
Viewed from above or from the side, the head tapers uniformly to the tip of
the nose. The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed, with an
energetic, pleasant expression; not piercing; very dark in color. The bridge
bones over the eyes are strongly prominent. Wall eyes, except in the case of
dappled dogs, are a serious fault. The ears are set near the top of the head,
not too far forward, of moderate length, rounded, not narrow, pointed, or folded.
Their carriage, when animated, is with the forward edge just touching the cheek
so that the ears frame the face. The skull is slightly arched, neither too broad
nor too narrow, and slopes gradually with little perceptible stop into the finely-formed,
slightly arched muzzle. Black is the preferred color of the nose. Lips are tightly
stretched, well covering the lower jaw. Nostrils well open. Jaws opening wide
and hinged well back of the eyes, with strongly developed bones and teeth. Teeth--Powerful
canine teeth; teeth fit closely together in a scissors bite. An even bite is
a minor fault. Any other deviation is a serious fault.
Neck
Long, muscular, clean-cut, without dewlap, slightly arched in the nape, flowing
gracefully into the shoulders.
Trunk
The trunk is long and fully muscled. When viewed in profile, the back lies in
the straightest possible line between the withers and the short very slightly
arched loin. A body that hangs loosely between the shoulders is a serious fault.
Abdomen--Slightly drawn up.
Forequarters
For effective underground work, the front must be strong, deep, long and cleanly
muscled. Forequarters in detail: Chest-- The breastbone is strongly prominent
in front so that on either side a depression or dimple appears. When viewed
from the front, the thorax appears oval and extends downward to the mid-point
of the forearm. The enclosing structure of well-sprung ribs appears full and
oval to allow, by its ample capacity, complete development of heart and lungs.
The keel merges gradually into the line of the abdomen and extends well beyond
the front legs. Viewed in profile, the lowest point of the breast line is covered
by the front leg. Shoulder Blades--Long, broad, well-laid back and firmly
placed upon the fully developed thorax, closely fitted at the withers, furnished
with hard yet pliable muscles. Upper Arm--Ideally the same length as
the shoulder blade and at right angles to the latter, strong of bone and hard
of muscle, lying close to the ribs, with elbows close to the body, yet capable
of free movement. Forearm--Short; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles
on the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and at
the back, slightly curved inwards. The joints between the forearms and the feet
(wrists) are closer together than the shoulder joints, so that the front does
not appear absolutely straight. Knuckling over is a disqualifying fault. Feet--Front
paws are full, tight, compact, with well-arched toes and tough, thick pads.
They may be equally inclined a trifle outward. There are five toes, four in
use, close together with a pronounced arch and strong, short nails. Front dewclaws
may be removed.
Hindquarters
Strong and cleanly muscled. The pelvis, the thigh, the second thigh, and the
metatarsus are ideally the same length and form a series of right angles. From
the rear, the thighs are strong and powerful. The legs turn neither in nor out.
Metatarsus-- Short and strong, perpendicular to the second thigh bone.
When viewed from behind, they are upright and parallel. Feet--Hind Paws--Smaller
than the front paws with four compactly closed and arched toes with tough, thick
pads. The entire foot points straight ahead and is balanced equally on the ball
and not merely on the toes. Rear dewclaws should be removed. Croup--Long,
rounded and full, sinking slightly toward the tail. Tail-- Set in continuation
of the spine, extending without kinks, twists, or pronounced curvature, and
not carried too gaily.
Gait
Fluid and smooth. Forelegs reach well forward, without much lift, in unison
with the driving action of hind legs. The correct shoulder assembly and well-fitted
elbows allow the long, free stride in front. Viewed from the front, the legs
do not move in exact parallel planes, but incline slightly inward to compensate
for shortness of leg and width of chest. Hind legs drive on a line with the
forelegs, with hocks (metatarsus) turning neither in nor out. The propulsion
of the hind leg depends on the dog's ability to carry the hind leg to complete
extension. Viewed in profile, the forward reach of the hind leg equals the rear
extension. The thrust of correct movement is seen when the rear pads are clearly
exposed during rear extension. Feet must travel parallel to the line of motion
with no tendency to swing out, cross over, or interfere with each other. Short,
choppy movement, rolling or high-stepping gait, close or overly wide coming
or going are incorrect. The Dachshund must have agility, freedom of movement,
and endurance to do the work for which he was developed.
Temperament
The Dachshund is clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering
in above and below ground work, with all the senses well-developed. Any display
of shyness is a serious fault.
Special Characteristics of the Three Coat Varieties
The Dachshund is bred with three varieties of coat: (1) Smooth; (2) Wirehaired;
(3) Longhaired and is shown in two sizes, standard and miniature. All three
varieties and both sizes must conform to the characteristics already specified.
The following features are applicable for each variety:
Smooth Dachshund
Coat--Short, smooth and shining. Should be neither too long nor too
thick. Ears not leathery. Tail--Gradually tapered to a point, well
but not too richly haired. Long sleek bristles on the underside are considered
a patch of strong-growing hair, not a fault. A brush tail is a fault, as
is also a partly or wholly hairless tail.
Color of Hair--Although base color is immaterial, certain patterns and
basic colors predominate. One-colored Dachshunds include red (with or without
a shading of interspersed dark hairs or sable) and cream. A small amount
of white on the chest is acceptable, but not desirable. Nose and nails--black.
Two-colored Dachshunds include black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue)
and fawn (Isabella), each with tan markings over the eyes, on the sides
of the jaw and underlip, on the inner edge of the ear, front, breast, inside
and behind the front legs, on the paws and around the anus, and from there
to about one-third to one-half of the length of the tail on the underside.
Undue prominence or extreme lightness of tan markings is undesirable. A
small amount of white on the chest is acceptable but not desirable. Nose
and nails--in the case of black dogs, black; for chocolate and all other
colors, dark brown, but self-colored is acceptable.
Dappled Dachshunds--The "single" dapple pattern is expressed
as lighter-colored areas contrasting with the darker base color, which may
be any acceptable color. Neither the light nor the dark color should predominate.
Nose and nails are the same as for one and two-colored Dachshunds. Partial
or wholly blue (wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes. A large area
of white on the chest of a dapple is permissible.
A "double" dapple is one in which varying amounts of white coloring
occur over the body in addition to the dapple pattern. Nose and nails: as
for one and two-color Dachshunds; partial or wholly self-colored is permissible.
Brindle is a pattern (as opposed to a color) in which black or dark stripes
occur over the entire body although in some specimens the pattern may be visible
only in the tan points.
Wirehaired Dachshund
Coat-- With the exception of jaw, eyebrows, and ears, the whole body
is covered with a uniform tight, short, thick, rough, hard, outer coat but with
finer, somewhat softer, shorter hairs (undercoat) everywhere distributed between
the coarser hairs. The absence of an undercoat is a fault. The distinctive facial
furnishings include a beard and eyebrows. On the ears the hair is shorter than
on the body, almost smooth. The general arrangement of the hair is such that
the wirehaired Dachshund, when viewed from a distance, resembles the smooth.
Any sort of soft hair in the outercoat, wherever found on the body, especially
on the top of the head, is a fault. The same is true of long, curly, or
wavy hair, or hair that sticks out irregularly in all directions. Tail--
Robust, thickly haired, gradually tapering to a point. A flag tail is a fault.
Color of Hair--While the most common colors are wild boar, black and
tan, and various shades of red, all colors are admissible. A small amount of
white on the chest, although acceptable, is not desirable. Nose and nails--same
as for the smooth variety.
Longhaired Dachshund
Coat--The sleek, glistening, often slightly wavy hair is longer under
the neck and on the forechest, the underside of the body, the ears, and behind
the legs. The coat gives the dog an elegant appearance. Short hair on the ear
is not desirable. Too profuse a coat which masks type, equally long hair over
the whole body, a curly coat, or a pronounced parting on the back are faults.
Tail--Carried gracefully in prolongation of the spine; the hair attains
its greatest length here and forms a veritable flag. Color of Hair--Same
as for the smooth Dachshund. Nose and nails--same as for the smooth.
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Dachshund. Any deviation from
the above described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation keeping
in mind the importance of the contribution of the various features toward the
basic original purpose of the breed.
Disqualification
Knuckling over of front legs
Approved April 7, 1992
Effective May 27, 1992
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